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Customizing Your 4×4: Upgrades And Modifications For Maximum Performance

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Off-roading is a thrilling and adventurous pursuit that attracts enthusiasts from all walks of life. Whether you're a seasoned trailblazer or a newbie to the world of 4×4 vehicles, one thing is certain: the desire to enhance your vehicle's performance is a shared passion. Customizing your 4×4 is not only about personalization but also about optimizing its capabilities for the toughest terrains. 

The Foundation: A Reliable 4×4 Vehicle

Before diving into the realm of customization, it's essential to start with a solid foundation. Your choice of a 4×4 vehicle plays a crucial role in determining the level of performance you can achieve. Be it an SUV, truck, or crossover, ensure that your 4×4 is in good mechanical condition. Regular maintenance and servicing should be a priority before considering any upgrades.
 

Suspension Systems
One of the first modifications to consider is upgrading your vehicle's suspension system. A quality suspension lift kit can provide greater ground clearance, allowing your 4×4 to tackle rough and uneven terrain more effectively. This not only enhances your vehicle's off-road capabilities but also provides a smoother ride on challenging trails.

Off-Road Tires

Investing in the right set of off-road tires can make a world of difference in your 4×4's performance. Off-road tires are designed with deeper treads and reinforced sidewalls, providing better traction and durability in challenging conditions. Choosing the right type of off-road tire depends on your specific off-roading preferences, from mud-terrain tires for mudding to all-terrain tires for a mix of surfaces.

Winches and Recovery Gear
No matter how capable your 4×4 is, there's always a chance you'll get stuck or need assistance. Installing a winch on the front or rear of your vehicle can be a lifesaver when it comes to self-recovery or helping out a fellow off-roader. Additionally, carrying recovery gear such as straps, shackles, and a high-lift jack is essential for any off-road adventure.

Performance Enhancements
If you're in search of increased torque, you might want to explore performance enhancements. Consider upgrades like cold air intakes, exhaust systems, and engine tuning. These modifications are designed to enhance your vehicle's performance, making it more responsive and better equipped to tackle demanding terrain.

When increasing torque it's important to consider upgrading driveline components such as the clutch to ensure you're able to deliver that power to the ground. An off-road performance clutch such as 4Terrain improves on the OEM clutch in several ways. Firstly, it ramps up torque capacity through a high clamp pressure plate and the use of different friction materials. Additionally, it plays a role in cooling through a grooved pressure plate, which, in turn, allows the friction material to operate at lower temperatures, resulting in a higher coefficient of friction. The outcome? Significantly improved torque capacity and an extended clutch lifespan.
 

Lighting Upgrades
Off-roading often takes place in low-light conditions or at night. Equipping your 4×4 with high-quality LED light bars, spotlights, or floodlights can improve visibility and safety. Proper illumination can help you navigate through tricky trails and avoid potential hazards.

Skid Plates and Armor

Protecting the undercarriage of your 4×4 is crucial, especially when tackling rocky or uneven terrain. Skid plates and armor can shield vital components like the engine, transmission, and fuel tank from damage. These additions enhance the durability of your vehicle and prevent costly repairs.

 

Customizing your 4×4 for maximum performance is a thrilling journey that allows you to tailor your vehicle to your unique off-roading needs. From suspension systems and off-road tires to winches and lighting upgrades, the possibilities for enhancing your 4×4 are virtually endless. However, it's crucial to approach customization with a clear plan, a budget in mind, and safety as the top priority. Whether you're looking to conquer challenging trails or simply improve the aesthetic of your 4×4, the world of upgrades and modifications is waiting for you to explore. So, gear up and get ready for an unforgettable off-road adventure with your personalized and performance-optimized 4×4.

 
 

4TU3054N: 10/15-On GUN122/GUN123 Toyota Hilux 4TU Clutch Kit

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4TU3054N

MAKE

MODEL

ENGINE

ENGINE SIZE

SERIES

YEAR

Toyota

Hilux

GD-FTV, 110kw

2.4 Ltr CRD Turbo

110kw GUN122, 5 Speed

10/15-On

Toyota

Hilux

GD-FTV, 110kw

2.4 Ltr CRD Turbo

110kw GUN123, 5 Speed

10/15-On

 

 
Hilux is often used for a wide range of applications, from personal transportation to commercial purposes and even military use in some countries. Its adaptability is one of its standout features, tend to hold their value well in the used car market, making them a sound investment for those looking for a long-term ownership experience.

GUN122/GUN123 is equipped with a 2.4-liter Common Rail Diesel (CRD) Turbocharged engine. This engine configuration is known for its fuel efficiency and torque, making it suitable for towing and off-road adventures. The 5-speed manual gearbox can be preferred by those who enjoy more control over their vehicle's performance.  These trucks are renowned for their durability and reliability, which has earned them a reputation for being capable of handling challenging conditions and terrains.

4WD Clutch Kit – Ultimate Heavy Duty Upgrade
Why Would You Need A 4Terrain Upgrade?
 
Firstly, it increases the torque capacity through a high clamp pressure plate and secondly, it assists with cooling which in turn enables the friction material to operate at lower temperatures and therefore at a higher coefficient of friction. This system greatly enhances the torque capacity and longevity of the clutch.

It's not uncommon for Toyota Prado owners to modify their vehicle for more extreme off-road driving, and when these modifications are done it's important to also upgrade the clutch system. For these enthusiasts, a clutch modification that can handle greater torque while also increasing heat dissipation and providing a superb pedal feel is essential. 4Terrain has been engineering different options for D-Max for years, one of the most popular products being in the 4Terrain Ultimate brand. 


Featuring:

  • Patented ER2 High Torque SGI Cover Assembly
  • Aramid Dual Friction Clutch Plate
  • 3 Year / 50,000KM Warranty


This kit includes:

  • 4Terrain ER2  Heavy Duty Cover Assembly
  • 4Terrain high torque multi rate clutch plate
  • Release Bearing
  • Spigot Bearing
  • Clutch Alignment Tool
Clutch Plate Dimensions: 275mm x 21T x 29.8mm

 

 

FULL CLUTCH KIT RANGE

TORQUE CAPACITY

BRAND

DETAILS

PART NUMBER

PEAK

RECOMMENDED

4Terrain Ultimate Clutch Kit

4TU3054N

710Nm

568Nm

 

4Terrain Ultimate Heavy Duty Clutch Kit

4TUSRF3054N

710Nm

568Nm

 

 

 
 

Overlanding: The Adventure Beyond The Horizon

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In a world that's becoming increasingly connected and urbanized, the call of the open road and uncharted territories has led to the resurgence of a timeless adventure known as overlanding. This unique form of travel isn't just about getting from point A to point B; it's about embracing the journey, exploring the world's most remote corners, and discovering the untamed beauty of our planet.

What is Overlanding?

Overlanding is a form of self-reliant, long-distance travel that takes adventurers far from paved roads and into the heart of nature. It's a lifestyle that combines elements of off-roading, camping, and exploration, where the journey itself is as important as the destinations.

The Overland Vehicle

Central to overlanding is the choice of the right vehicle. Overlanders often opt for rugged, off-road-capable vehicles like 4×4 trucks, SUVs, or purpose-built off-road vehicles. These vehicles are modified and equipped to handle challenging terrains, from rocky mountain trails to deep desert sands.

Adventure and Exploration

At the heart of overlanding is the spirit of adventure and exploration. Overlanders venture into remote areas, far from tourist hotspots, to experience the world's natural beauty, wildlife, and diverse cultures. Whether it's the African savannah, the Australian Outback, or the winding trails of the Americas, overlanding offers an authentic encounter with the world.

Self-Reliance and Survival Skills

Overlanders often develop a wide range of self-reliance and survival skills. They learn to navigate using maps and GPS systems, set up camp in various environments, purify water, and even perform basic vehicle maintenance. This self-sufficiency fosters a deeper connection with the environment and a sense of empowerment.

Community and Camaraderie

The overlanding community is tight-knit and supportive. Enthusiasts often share experiences, tips, and advice on forums, social media groups, and at gatherings like Overland Expos. This sense of camaraderie creates a global network of like-minded adventurers who are always ready to lend a helping hand or share a story around the campfire.

Environmental Responsibility
Responsible overlanding emphasizes the Leave No Trace principles. Overlanders are committed to minimizing their impact on the environment, respecting local cultures, and supporting sustainable tourism practices. This approach ensures that the places they explore remain pristine for future generations.

The Simple Life on the Road

Overlanding encourages a simpler, more mindful way of life. With limited resources, overlanders learn to appreciate the essentials, from a warm meal cooked over an open fire to the starlit sky above their campsite. It's a reminder that the greatest luxuries are often the simplest.

Challenges and Rewards

Overlanding isn't without its challenges. Navigating rough terrain, facing adverse weather conditions, and coping with the isolation of remote areas can be demanding. However, these challenges are often outweighed by the incredible rewards of witnessing breathtaking landscapes, encountering diverse wildlife, and forging unforgettable memories.

Embracing the Journey

Overlanding isn't just a mode of travel; it's a way of life that celebrates the thrill of the unknown, the beauty of the natural world, and the resilience of the human spirit. It's a reminder that the true essence of travel lies not in the destinations we reach but in the adventures we experience along the way. As overlanders say, "Adventure before Dementia."

 
 
 

4TU2855N Suits Toyota Prado KDJ150

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4TU2855N

MAKE

MODEL

ENGINE

ENGINE SIZE

SERIES

YEAR

Toyota

Pardo

1KDFTV, KDJ150

3.0 Ltr.

6 Speed

8/09-5/15

Toyota

Pardo

1GD-FTV, 130kW GDJ150

2.8 Ltr. TDi

6 Speed

8/15-On

 

 
Toyota vehicles, including the Land Cruiser Prado models, have earned a well-deserved reputation for their exceptional reliability and durability. This reputation extends to the PRADO KDJ150, which is renowned for its enduring performance and minimal maintenance requirements.

The PRADO KDJ150 is purposefully designed to excel in off-road environments. It is thoughtfully equipped with features such as a robust four-wheel-drive system, a resilient suspension system, and advanced traction control systems, enhancing its adaptability to diverse terrains and challenging conditions. Furthermore, the vehicle prioritizes safety with a comprehensive array of features, including multiple airbags, stability control mechanisms, and cutting-edge braking systems, assuring the well-being of both the driver and passengers.

Inside the PRADO KDJ150, you'll discover an interior that frequently showcases top-tier materials, invitingly comfortable seating, and a generously spacious cabin. In addition, it may be equipped with advanced infotainment systems, climate control functionalities, and an array of amenities that enhance the overall driving experience, ensuring both comfort and enjoyment.

4WD Clutch Kit – Ultimate Heavy Duty Upgrade
Why Would You Need A 4Terrain Upgrade?
 
Firstly, it increases the torque capacity through a high clamp pressure plate and secondly, it assists with cooling which in turn enables the friction material to operate at lower temperatures and therefore at a higher coefficient of friction. This system greatly enhances the torque capacity and longevity of the clutch.

It's not uncommon for Toyota Prado owners to modify their vehicle for more extreme off-road driving, and when these modifications are done it's important to also upgrade the clutch system. For these enthusiasts, a clutch modification that can handle greater torque while also increasing heat dissipation and providing a superb pedal feel is essential. 4Terrain has been engineering different options for D-Max for years, one of the most popular products being in the 4Terrain Ultimate brand. 


Featuring:

  • Patented ER2 High Torque SGI Cover Assembly
  • Aramid Dual Friction Clutch Plate
  • 3 Year / 50,000KM Warranty


This kit includes:

  • 4Terrain ER2  Heavy Duty Cover Assembly
  • 4Terrain high torque multi rate clutch plate
  • Release Bearing
  • Spigot Bearing
  • Clutch Alignment Tool
Clutch Plate Dimensions: 275mm x 21T x 29.0mm

 

 

FULL CLUTCH KIT RANGE

TORQUE CAPACITY

BRAND

DETAILS

PART NUMBER

PEAK

RECOMMENDED

4Terrain Ultimate Clutch Kit

4TU2855N

846Nm

677Nm

 

4Terrain Ultimate Heavy Duty Clutch Kit

4T2855NHD

778Nm

623Nm

 

 
 
 

Addressing Cracked Chassis In Trucks: Causes, Solutions, And Preventive Measures

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Trucks play an integral role in various industries, from transportation to construction. However, one common issue that truck owners and operators often face is the problem of cracked chassis. A cracked chassis not only affects the structural integrity of the truck but also poses serious safety concerns for drivers and other road users.

Causes of Cracked Chassis

1.  Overloading
Overloading a truck beyond its designed capacity puts excessive stress on the chassis, leading to cracks over time. The constant strain weakens the chassis and increases the likelihood of fractures.

2. Road Conditions
Poor road conditions, especially when combined with heavy loads, can lead to repeated impacts and vibrations that stress the chassis. Over time, these forces can result in cracks forming.

3. Improper Maintenance: Inadequate maintenance practices, such as neglecting routine inspections, lubrication, and addressing minor damages, can exacerbate the deterioration of the chassis and contribute to cracking.

4. Fatigue and Wear: The cyclic stress from regular use, especially if the truck frequently carries heavy loads, can induce fatigue in the chassis material. This repeated stress can accumulate and eventually lead to cracks.

Solutions to Cracked Chassis

1. Repair Welding
In cases where the cracks are detected early and are not extensive, repair welding can be performed. Skilled welders can effectively mend small cracks, reinforcing the affected areas.

2. Chassis Reinforcements: For trucks that face frequent heavy loads, reinforcing the chassis in critical stress points can help distribute the load more evenly and prevent cracks from developing.

3. Replacement of Damaged Sections: If cracks are severe and widespread, replacing the damaged sections of the chassis might be the best solution. This involves careful removal and replacement of the compromised components.

4. Material Upgrades: Manufacturers can consider using stronger and more durable materials in chassis construction to enhance resistance to cracking under heavy loads and adverse road conditions.

Preventive Measures

1. Regular Inspections: Implementing routine inspections of the chassis for cracks and other structural issues is essential. Early detection allows for timely repairs, preventing further damage.

2. Weight Management: Adhering to recommended weight limits and avoiding overloading significantly reduces stress on the chassis, minimizing the risk of cracks.

3. Proper Maintenance: Following manufacturer-recommended maintenance schedules, including lubrication and minor repairs, can extend the lifespan of the chassis.

4. Route Selection: Whenever possible, opt for routes with better road conditions to minimize the impact of vibrations and shocks on the chassis.

Driver Training: Educate truck drivers about proper driving techniques, including avoiding sudden stops, starts, and sharp turns, which can strain the chassis.


Addressing cracked chassis in trucks is crucial for ensuring the safety of drivers and other road users, as well as maintaining the operational efficiency of these essential vehicles. By understanding the causes, implementing effective solutions, and adopting preventive measures, the trucking industry can significantly reduce the occurrence of cracked chassis, thereby prolonging the life of trucks and enhancing overall road safety.

 
 
 
 

4TDMR3051NHD-CS: Suits Mitsubishi Triton With 4N15 Engine

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4TDMR3051NHD-CS

MAKE

MODEL

ENGINE

ENGINE SIZE

SERIES

YEAR

Mitsubishi

Triton

4N15, 133kW MQ

2.4 Ltr. CRD Turbo

6 Speed, 4WD

5/15-On

Mitsubishi

Triton

4N15, 133kW MQ

2.4 Ltr. CRD Turbo

RWD

5/15-On

 

 
Mitsubishi Triton is a midsized 5-seater pickup truck, it's always been a fan favourite at drive, thanks to its no-nonsense approach to the dual-cab ute market. True, there were arguably better options in the segment, but few could match Triton's value proposition, which packed a lot of ute into what was always a reasonably priced package.

Tritons are noted for their durability, with several owners reporting over 500,000 kilometres on their vehicles. Mitsubishi is known for cutting-edge four-wheel drive prowess, and the Triton is no exception. Mitsubishi's Super Select II 4WD technology is standard on GSR and GLS models, and it enables four driving modes: 2WD High Range, Full Time 4WD, and High and Low Range 4WD with a locked centre differential.
 
Why Would You Need A 4Terrain Upgrade?
 
4TDMR3051NHD-CS delivers superior torque capacity through the Extra High Torque SGI Cover Assembly with Patented ER2 Groove. This kit includes a dual mass replacement flywheel which converts the clutch system to a solid mass flywheel (SMF). Changing from a dual mass flywheel (DMF) to a solid flywheel (SMF) increases the reliability and allows the flywheel to be machined for a lower replacement cost. The kit provides a similar driving experience to the OEM clutch kit however in some cases more noise and vibration might be experienced. This unique system features performance benefits specifically designed for 4WD's, while delivering great on road drivability.


Featuring:

  • Patented ER2 High Torque SGI Cover Assembly
  • Aramid Dual Friction Clutch Plate
  • 3 Year / 50,000KM Warranty


This kit includes:

  • 4Terrain ER2  Heavy Duty Cover Assembly
  • 4Terrain high torque multi rate clutch disc
  • Solid Flywheel
  • Concentric Slave Cylinder
  • Spigot Bearing
  • Clutch Alignment Tool
Clutch Plate Dimensions: 273mm x 23T x 26.0mm

 

 

FULL CLUTCH KIT RANGE

TORQUE CAPACITY

BRAND

DETAILS

PART NUMBER

PEAK

RECOMMENDED

4Terrain  Heavy Duty Clutch Kit

4TDMR3051NHD-CS

992Nm

794Nm

 

4Terrain Ultimate Clutch Kit

4TUDMR3051N-CSC

1078Nm

862Nm

 

 
 

 

Navigating Winter Challenges: Common 4×4 Issues And How To Address Them

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Winter brings about unique challenges for 4×4 vehicles, which are designed to tackle adverse weather and road conditions. However, certain issues can still arise, affecting their performance and drivability. In this article, we will explore common 4×4 issues encountered during winter and provide practical tips on how to deal with them effectively.

1. Traction on Snow and Ice:
Maintaining traction on slippery winter roads is crucial for safe driving. To enhance traction:
  • Choose appropriate winter tires with a tread pattern designed for snow and ice. Ensure they are in good condition and have sufficient tread depth.
  • Consider using tire chains or traction devices in severe conditions.
  • Drive at a moderate speed, avoiding sudden acceleration or braking that can lead to loss of control.
  • Engage 4WD or AWD modes to distribute power evenly to all wheels, improving traction.
2. Freezing of Components:
 
  • Use winter-grade fluids for the engine, transmission, brake, and coolant systems, as they have lower freezing points.
  • Keep the fuel tank at least half full to minimize condensation and fuel line freezing.
  • Regularly inspect and clean fuel lines, brake lines, and suspension components to remove ice or snow buildup.
  • Park in a sheltered or heated area when possible to reduce the risk of component freezing.
3. Battery Performance:
Cold weather can strain the vehicle's battery, potentially leading to starting issues. To maintain battery performance:
  • Ensure the battery is in good condition and has sufficient charge. Consider testing it before the winter season.
  • Park in a garage or use a battery blanket or trickle charger to keep the battery warm.
  • Limit the use of electrical accessories when the engine is off to minimize battery drain.
  • Have jumper cables or a portable jump starter on hand in case of a dead battery.
4. Reduced Fuel Efficiency:
Winter conditions and increased demand for heating can impact fuel efficiency. To mitigate reduced fuel efficiency:
  • Maintain regular vehicle servicing, including air filter replacement and engine tune-ups.
  • Warm up the engine for a short duration before driving, as idling for an extended period wastes fuel.
  • Minimize the use of unnecessary electrical accessories that can strain the alternator.
  • Plan routes to reduce idling and avoid traffic congestion, which can lead to excessive fuel consumption.
Winter presents unique challenges for 4×4 vehicles, but with proper preparation and attentiveness, these challenges can be overcome. By focusing on traction, addressing freezing concerns, maintaining battery health, and being mindful of fuel efficiency, you can ensure a safer and smoother driving experience during the winter season.

Remember to always exercise caution, adjust driving techniques to the conditions, and stay informed about weather updates and road conditions in your area. Regular vehicle maintenance and adherence to safe driving practices are paramount to keep your 4×4 vehicle performing optimally throughout the winter months.
 

4TU1672N: 5 Speed Isuzu D-Max 3.0 Ltr. VCDI 4Terrain Ultimate Clutch Kit

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4TU1672N

MAKE

MODEL

ENGINE

ENGINE SIZE

SERIES

YEAR

Isuzu

D-Max

4JJ1-TC

3.0 Ltr. VCDI

120kW 5 Speed, Pull Type Clutch Only

10/08-5/12

Isuzu

MU-X

4JJ1-TC

3.0 Ltr. Turbo

130kW UCS85, Pull Type Clutch Only

11/13-On

Holden

Colorado

4JJ1-TC

3.0 Ltr. VCDI

120kW 5 Speed

7/08-On

Holden

Jackaroo

6VEI

3.5 Ltr.

158kW U8, 5 Speed

2/98-9/04

Holden

Jackaroo

6VE1

3.5 Ltr.

UBS26 4WD

2/98-9/04

Holden

Rodeo

4JJ1

3.0 Ltr. ICTD

RA

3/07-6/08

Holden

Rodeo

6VE1

3.5 Ltr.

147kW RA V6

2/03-12/05

 

 
The Isuzu D-Max 3.0 Ltr. 5-Speed VCDI distinguishes itself by its powerful performance, fuel efficiency, towing capacity, off-road aptitude, durability, and large interior. The engine produces a lot of power and torque, so it performs well both on and off the road. The 5-speed manual transmission enables precise gear changes, allowing drivers complete control over the vehicle's power output.

Isuzu's sophisticated diesel technology optimises fuel use, enabling for longer journeys on a single tank of fuel. This makes the D-Max an economical choice, especially for individuals who routinely drive long distances or use it for commercial purposes. Its tough chassis and suspension design make it ideal for towing and hauling chores. It can easily carry heavy loads, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking for a dependable and capable workhorse. The D-Max has sufficient ground clearance and durable construction to tackle diverse off-road conditions, whether crossing uneven terrain or tackling demanding off-road tracks.  Its solid build quality and robust engineering mean that it can resist harsh conditions and give years of trouble-free operation, making it a reliable choice for both personal and professional use.  The D-Max has a wide and pleasant cabin for both the driver and passengers. It has comfortable seating, plenty of legroom, and a well-thought-out interior layout. The 2008 model may include options such as power windows, air conditioning, and an entertainment system, which will improve the entire driving experience. The D-Max prioritizes safety with technologies like anti-lock braking, automatic brakeforce distribution, and dual front airbags. These safety systems contribute to safer driving and give occupants with peace of mind.
 
4WD Clutch Kits by 4Terrain: The Ultimate Torque Capacity Heavy Duty Clutch
 
Why Would You Need A 4Terrain Upgrade?

Firstly, it increases the torque capacity through a high clamp pressure plate and secondly, it assists with cooling which in turn enables the friction material to operate at lower temperatures and therefore at a higher coefficient of friction. This system greatly enhances the torque capacity and longevity of the clutch.

It's not uncommon for Isuzu owners to modify their vehicle for more extreme off-road driving, and when these modifications are done it's important to also upgrade the clutch system. For these enthusiasts, a clutch modification that can handle greater torque while also increasing heat dissipation and providing a superb pedal feel is essential. 4Terrain has been engineering different options for D-Max for years, one of the most popular products being in the 4Terrain Ultimate brand. 


Featuring:

  • Patented ER2 High Torque SGI Cover Assembly
  • Aramid Dual Friction Clutch Plate
  • 3 Year / 50,000KM Warranty


This kit includes:

  • 4Terrain ER2  Heavy Duty Cover Assembly
  • 4Terrain Aramid Dual Friction High Torque Clutch Plate
  • Release Bearing 
  • Clutch Alignment Tool
  • Spigot Bearing

Clutch Plate Dimensions: 275mm x 24T x 25.5mm

Also available are clutch kits including an OEM style replacement flywheel, saving valuable hoist time, while returning the stack height back to the factory specification. 
 

FULL CLUTCH KIT RANGE

TORQUE CAPACITY

BRAND

DETAILS

PART NUMBER

PEAK

RECOMMENDED

4Terrain Ultimate Clutch Kit

4TU1672N

838Nm

671Nm

 

4Terrain Ultimate Heavy Duty Clutch Kit

4T1672NHD

771Nm

618Nm

 

 

Smoke Belching: Causes, Effects, And Ways To Address The Issue

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Smoke belching from vehicles is a significant environmental concern that contributes to air pollution and poses health risks. Understanding the causes, effects, and ways to address smoke belching is essential for promoting cleaner air and a healthier environment. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind smoke belching, its adverse effects, and practical measures to reduce emissions and combat this problem.

Causes of Smoke Belching

Smoke belching is primarily caused by incomplete combustion of fuel in the vehicle's engine. Common factors contributing to smoke belching include:
Engine Condition: Poorly maintained engines, worn-out components, or malfunctioning parts can result in inefficient fuel combustion, leading to excessive smoke emissions.
Fuel Quality: Low-quality or adulterated fuel can contribute to incomplete combustion, producing more smoke during the combustion process.
Improper Driving Habits: Aggressive driving, rapid acceleration, and excessive idling can lead to increased fuel consumption and higher smoke emissions.

Effects of Smoke Belching

Smoke belching has several detrimental effects on both the environment and human health:
Air Pollution: The smoke emitted during incomplete combustion contains harmful pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These pollutants contribute to air pollution and can have adverse effects on air quality.
Health Risks: Inhalation of smoke from belching vehicles can cause respiratory problems, including coughing, wheezing, and exacerbation of asthma symptoms. Prolonged exposure to air pollution can also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and respiratory disorders.
Environmental Impact: Smoke belching contributes to environmental degradation, affecting ecosystems, plants, and wildlife. It also contributes to the formation of smog, which impairs visibility and has negative impacts on overall environmental health.

Ways to Address Smoke Belching
Reducing smoke belching requires a collective effort from vehicle owners, drivers, and regulatory authorities. Here are practical measures to combat this issue:
Regular Vehicle Maintenance: Ensure regular maintenance and servicing of vehicles, including engine tune-ups, fuel system checks, and timely replacement of worn-out parts. This helps maintain optimal engine performance and minimize smoke emissions.
Use High-Quality Fuel: Choose reputable fuel stations and opt for high-quality fuels that meet recommended specifications. High-quality fuel improves combustion efficiency, reducing smoke emissions.

Responsible Driving Practices: Practice eco-friendly driving habits, such as avoiding aggressive acceleration, maintaining steady speeds, and reducing unnecessary idling. Smooth driving techniques promote fuel efficiency and reduce smoke emissions.

Conclusion:
 
Smoke belching from vehicles is a pressing environmental issue that demands our attention. By understanding its causes, recognizing the adverse effects on air quality and human health, and implementing practical measures to reduce emissions, we can make a positive impact on the environment. Through responsible vehicle maintenance, fuel choices, and responsible driving practices, we can contribute to cleaner air, healthier communities, and a more sustainable future. Let us all work together to combat smoke belching and create a cleaner, greener environment for generations to come.
 
 
 

4TSRF2538NX-A: 4Terrain Ultimate Pro VDJ1400 Suits Toyota Landcruiser VDJ 70 Series

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4TSRF2538NX-A

MAKE

MODEL

ENGINE

ENGINE SIZE

SERIES

YEAR

Toyota

Landcruiser

1VD-FTV

4.5 Ltr V8 Diesel

151kW VDJ76

4/07-On

Toyota

Landcruiser

1VD-FTV

4.5 Ltr V8 Diesel

151kW VDJ78

4/07-On

Toyota

Landcruiser

1VD-FTV

4.5 Ltr V8 Diesel

151kW VDJ79

4/07-On
The Toyota LandCruiser VDJ 70 Series is a highly esteemed vehicle renowned for its remarkable off-road performance, resilience, and dependability. It is purposefully crafted to navigate demanding terrains and harsh surroundings. The vehicle boasts impressive ground clearance, a robust suspension system, and advanced 4×4 capabilities, including a low-range transfer case and differential locks. These features empower it to effortlessly overcome steep slopes, rocky trails, and deep water crossings.

Built to endure extreme conditions, the VDJ 70 Series has garnered a distinguished reputation for its outstanding reliability. Its construction entails a rugged ladder frame chassis and a body-on-frame design, ensuring it is highly resistant to damage and adept at carrying heavy loads. The components and drivetrain of this vehicle are meticulously engineered to ensure durability and longevity, often clocking hundreds of thousands of miles of reliable service.
 
4WD Clutch Kits by 4Terrain: The Ultimate Torque Capacity Heavy Duty Clutch
 
Why Would You Need A 4Terrain Ultimate Pro 1400 ?

4Terrain Ultimate Pro 1400 delivers superior torque capacity through Extra High Torque SGI Cover Assembly with Patented ER2 Groove. The kit includes a High-Performance flywheel with High-Tensile Bolts. This unique system features an increased peak torque capacity of 1400Nm, while delivering great drivability. The system also gains torque capacity from the Spheroidal Graphite Iron (SGI Iron) ER2 grooved pressure plate.

The 4Terrain Ultimate Pro outperforms and outlasts other clutches in its class, whilst maintaining Original Equipment (OE) pedal feel.

It's not uncommon for Toyota Landcruiser owners to modify their vehicle for more extreme off-road driving, and when these modifications are done it's important to also upgrade the clutch system. For these enthusiasts, a clutch modification that can handle greater torque while also increasing heat dissipation and providing a superb pedal feel is essential. 4Terrain has been engineering different options for Lancruiser for years, one of the most popular products being in the 4Terrain Ultimate brand. 


Featuring:

  • Patented ER2 High Torque SGI Cover Assembly
  • Aramid Dual Friction Clutch Plate
  • 3 Year / 50,000KM Warranty


This kit includes:

  • 4Terrain ER2  Heavy Duty Cover Assembly
  • 4Terrain Aramid Dual Friction High Torque Clutch Plate
  • Solid Mass Flywheel
  • Release Bearing 
  • Clutch Alignment Tool
  • Spigot Bearing

Clutch Plate Dimensions: 300mm x 14T x 32.4mm

 

FULL CLUTCH KIT RANGE

TORQUE CAPACITY

BRAND

DETAILS

PART NUMBER

PEAK

RECOMMENDED

4Terrain Ultimate Pro Clutch Kit

4TSRF2538NX-A

1400Nm

1100Nm

 

4TU Clutch Kit Inc SMF

4TUSRF2538N

914Nm

731Nm

 

4TU Clutch Kit

4TU2538N

914Nm

731Nm

 

4TU Twin Clutch Kit Inc SMF – Note High NVH

4TTSRF2538N-SSC

1611Nm

1302Nm

 

4TU Twin Clutch Kit Inc SMF – Note High NVH

4TTSRF2538N

1519Nm

1063Nm

4THD Clutch Kit

4T2538NHD

841Nm

673Nm